These maps show Arctic sea surface temperatures average (left) and temperature anomalies (right) for August 2014, in degrees Celsius. Sea surface temperature data are from the National Climatic Data Center’s OIv2 “Reynolds” data set, a blend of satellite advvanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) and in-situ data designed to provide a bulk or mixed layer temperature. Ice edge data are from NSIDC near-real time passive microwave data. It is clear that the northern and Arctic seas are much warmer
Photo Credit: Credit: Mike Steele/University of Washington

Sixth lowest ice extent in Arctic

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Image shows learge extend of ice melt compared to the orange line indicates the mimimum average at this time of year © NSIDC

The summer Arctic sea-ice melt season is almost at an end.

Northern residents in some areas are seeing thin sheens of ice on the sea.

This week the National Snow and Ice Date Centre (NSIDC) said the minimum extent of Arctic sea ice will be slightly lower than last year’s, making it the sixth lowest extent in the satellite record.

NSIDC bases its analysis on satellite images of Arctic ice cover.

The agency said that the images and data on September 15, showed the ice cover had shrunk to 30,000 square kilometers less than last year at this time.

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This graph shows monthly ice extent anomalies plotted as a time series of percent difference between the extent for the month in question and the mean for that month based on the January 1981 to December 2010 data. The anomaly data points are plotted as plus signs and the trend line is plotted with a dashed grey line © NSIDC

It also noted that the Arctic sea-ice extent remains low compared to the long term average of measurements from 1981 to 2010.

The Arctic ice extent reached its maximum on March 21 this year, the fifth lowest on satellite record.

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