A hypothetical moon system around an extrasolar gas giant planet. The picture is meant to visualizethe kind of moons predicted, that is, Mars-mass moons around super-Jovian exoplanets. One of the moons is made to resemble a water-rich, somewhatEarth-like moon to suggest that some of these worlds might actually be habitable.

A hypothetical moon system around an extrasolar gas giant planet. The picture is meant to visualizethe kind of moons predicted, that is, Mars-mass moons around super-Jovian exoplanets. One of the moons is made to resemble a water-rich, somewhatEarth-like moon to suggest that some of these worlds might actually be habitable.
Photo Credit: R Heller

Searching the Stars: McMaster University astrophysicist Rene Heller-life on distant moons?

Looking for life in all the wrong places.

Rene Heller PhD, astrophysicist at the Origins Institute, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario
Rene Heller PhD, astrophysicist at the Origins Institute, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario © supplied

For decades, if not centuries, man has been looking at the heavens wondering about life on other planets.

Listen

In recent years  many scientists have been searching planets well beyond our solar system, thousands and millions of light years away. These are exoplanets, planets not in our own solar system but in others outside it. The search has almost exclusively focussed on these extremely distant planets seeks to find conditions that might be similar to earth and so support life as we know it.

But many planets outside the solar system are even more massive than Jupiter, and while they orbit their Sun-like stars at a distance similar to Earth and it’s sun. many of these faraway super-Jupiters are effectively giant gas balls that cannot support life because they lack solid surfaces

NASA Cassini probe in 2013 sent back this picture of Earth 1.44 billion kilometres away as it passed by Saturn's rings. The Earth is the tiny blue dot with the rare combination of conditions enabling it to support life.
NASA Cassini probe in 2013 sent back this picture of Earth 1.44 billion kilometres away as it passed by Saturn’s rings. The Earth is the tiny blue dot with the rare combination of conditions enabling it to support life. © NASA

Post-doctoral fellow Rene Heller working with Professor Ralph Pudritz,  director of the Origins Institute at McMaster University, think another track might be better.   Heller says we might be looking for life in the wrong place.  Heller says the right conditions for life might instead exist on the moons of the large distant planets, many of the moons being of the approximate size of earth.

 A close-up image showing both the Earth and it's tiny moon. Astrophysicists at McMaster University in Hamilton say we should perhaps be looking for life not on distant giant planets outside our solar system but on their moons, more the size of our planet, Mars: big enough to have substantial gravity, and hold an atmosphere
A close-up image showing both the Earth and it’s tiny moon. Astrophysicists at McMaster University in Hamilton say we should perhaps be looking for life not on distant giant planets outside our solar system but on their moons, more the size of our planet Mars, big enough to have substantial gravity, and hold an atmosphere © NASA

Rene Heller (PhD) is an astrophysicist at the Origins Institute, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario

Categories: Internet, Science & Technology
Tags:

Do you want to report an error or a typo? Click here!

For reasons beyond our control, and for an undetermined period of time, our comment section is now closed. However, our social networks remain open to your contributions.