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Resident whales studied for climate change adaptations

Every year, along the coasts of California and Canada's West Coast province of British Columbia, an estimated 20,000 eastern Pacific Grey Whales make an epic migration from Mexico into the northern seas beyond Alaska. It's a trek that many of us are familiar with. What we are not so familiar with are the lives of about 200 so-called "resident" members of the species who spend every summer feeding near Vancouver Island. Now, researchers, partially funded by the Canadian Government and the University of BritishColumbia, have just released a study that points to this small-in-numbers pod as a potential harbinger of how sea life may be able to survive the effects of climate change. Canadian marine biologist Jim Darling is familiar with this group of whales, having studied them for 30 years and most recently was involved in a study of the pod's genetics. Mr. Darling'sprimary studies include long term investigations of behaviour and ecology of gray whales in British Columbia and humpback whales throughout the North Pacific. He is currently a researcher with the Pacific Wildlife Foundation in Canada and Whale Trust in Hawaii and he speaks with The Link's Carmel Kilkenny. ( AP Photo/Guillermo Arias )

Link:

- http://www.pacificwildlife.ca/

Photo:In this Feb. 21, 2011 file photo, a tail of a gray whale surfaces at the Ojo de Liebre lagoon in Guerrero Negro, Mexico. When a 43-foot (13-meter) gray whale was spotted off the Israeli town of Herzliya last year, scientists came to a startling conclusion: it must have wandered across the normally icebound route above Canada, where warm weather had briefly opened a clear channel three years earlier. On a microscopic level, scientists also have found plankton in the North Atlantic where it had not existed for at least 800,000 years. The whale's odyssey and the surprising appearance of the plankton indicates a migration of species through the Northwest Passage, a worrying sign of how global warming is affecting animals and plants in the oceans as well as on land. 

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