Trump, Finland’s Stubb expected to reach icebreaker deal
By Steve Holland and Anne Kauranen
U.S. President Donald Trump and Finnish counterpart Alexander Stubb will meet on Thursday at the White House to sign a pact for the U.S. Coast Guard to buy up to four icebreaker ships from Finnish shipyards, the White House and Stubb said.
Trump and Stubb have established friendly ties since Trump regained power in January, and the two met in March at the president’s Mar-a-Lago club in Florida and played a round of golf.
“I will sign a Memorandum of Understanding on icebreaker cooperation together with (U.S. President Donald Trump),” Stubb wrote in a post on X, adding the agreement would lay the foundation for commercial agreements between the U.S. Coast Guard and Finnish companies.
Trump has consistently called for the United States to acquire as many as 40 new icebreakers to enhance U.S. national security in the Arctic and counter the growing influence of China and Russia.
A White House official earlier said Trump would sign a memorandum of understanding with Finland to build four “Arctic security cutters” at shipyards in Finland, calling the plan a national security necessity to permit foreign construction.
“We will then leverage Finnish expertise to construct up to seven new ASCs in shipyards located in the United States,” the official said.
Coast Guard’s Fleet Upgrade
The 11 Arctic security cutters – new medium icebreakers to be used by the U.S. Coast Guard – are expected to cost about $6.1 billion, the official said.
Three of the ships will be built by international shipbuilder Davie in Galveston, Texas, and four will be built by Bollinger Shipyards in Houma, Louisiana, the official said.
Contacted by Reuters, Davie declined to comment and Bollinger Shipyards was not immediately available for comment.
The aim is for the first icebreaker to be delivered by 2028. The official said the deals would result in billions of dollars of new investment in the U.S. maritime industrial base and add thousands of skilled trades jobs for Americans.
The Coast Guard’s polar fleet currently includes only two operational Arctic security cutters, the official said.
Trump and Stubb are also likely to discuss Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Trump, after trying to use his personal relationship to coax Russian President Vladimir Putin into a ceasefire, has said he is disappointed in Putin and now wants to help Ukraine more.
Finland dominates global icebreaker industry
Finland is the world’s leading producer of icebreakers, with about 80% of existing ships designed by its companies, and about 60% of them built at its shipyards, the Helsinki government said last year.
Finnish leaders have long advocated for icebreaker deals with the United States but such attempts have previously been rebuffed by strict interpretation of the Jones Act, U.S. legislation that prioritizes domestic businesses in the maritime industry.
However, a 2021 congressional report found that the Jones Act did not apply to icebreakers and that the president could authorize exceptions to other legal restrictions on construction of vessels in foreign shipyards.
Related stories from around the North:
Canada: Is the promise of military icebreakers political theatre or sensible policy?, CBC News
Denmark: EU reaffirms Greenland’s right to decide its future amid rising Arctic tensions, The Associated Press
Finland: US, Norwegian forces in Lapland for rapid reinforcement exercise, The Independent Barents Observer
Greenland: Arctic Economic Council, municipal group, support Denmark’s Arctic Council priorities, Thomson Reuters
Norway: Trump slaps tariffs on Arctic islands with almost no export, CBC News
Russia: Significant progress in China-Russia talks on Arctic shipping:Kremlin, Thomson Reuters
Sweden: Swedish defence working on developing military drone force, Radio Sweden
United States: Gwich’in denounce U.S. Greenland rhetoric, call for Arctic cooperation, Reuters
