Greenland says ‘no more fantasies about annexation’ after Trump remarks

“Enough is enough,” said Greenland’s Head of Government Jens-Frederik Nielsen of Trump’s talk of the island’s annexation. (Photo by FREDERICK FLORIN / AFP) (Photo by FREDERICK FLORIN/AFP via Getty Images)

By Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen

Greenland’s leader  declared “enough is enough,” and Denmark’s allies in Europe affirmed that the Arctic island’s future must be determined by its people, rebuffing renewed remarks by U.S. President Donald Trump about acquiring the vast territory.

A U.S. military operation to capture Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, and Trump’s intention to oversee governance of the oil-rich Latin ΓÇïAmerican country, have rekindled concerns in Denmark that Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory, might face a similar scenario.

“Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark must determine the future of Greenland and nobody else,” British Prime Minister Keir Starmer told reporters. Starmer has sought to stay on good terms with Trump and adopted a less publicly critical approach than most other European leaders.

Trump has repeatedly said he wants to take over Greenland, an ambition first voiced in 2019 during his first presidency. On Sunday, he told The Atlantic magazine in an interview: “We do need Greenland, absolutely. We need it for defense.”

Trump renews Greenland ambition

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One early on Monday, Trump said he would revisit the topic in a few weeks.

“Threats, pressure, and talk of annexation have no place between friends,” Greenland Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said on Facebook late on Sunday. “Enough is enough. (…) No more fantasies about annexation.”

On December 21, Trump appointed Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry as special envoy to Greenland. Landry has publicly expressed support for incorporating Greenland into the United States.

U.S. President Donald Trump aboard Air Force One en route to Washington, D.C., on January 4, 2026, after ordering U.S. law enforcement to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife. (Alex Brandon/AP/The Canadian Press)

Greenland’s strategic location between Europe and North America makes it a critical site for the U.S. ballistic missile defense system. The island’s significant mineral resources also align with Washington’s ambition to reduce dependence on Chinese exports.

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said Monday that Greenland belongs to Denmark and suggested NATO could discuss strengthening its protection if necessary.

France also expressed solidarity, saying Greenland belonged to the people of Greenland, while a European Commission spokesperson said that the EU will continue to uphold the principle of national sovereignty.

Support for Denmark and Greenland also came swiftly from all Nordic and Baltic leaders. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said on Sunday that U.S. comments about needing to take over Greenland made “absolutely no sense.”

Related stories from around the North: 

Canada: Analysis shows climate impacts will increasingly strain Canada’s Arctic defence infrastructure, Eye on the Arctic

DenmarkDanish intelligence report warns of US military threat under Trump, The Associated Press

Finland: PM: Finland supports Greenland remaining part of Denmark, Yle News

Greenland: As Greenland rejects Starlink, China and Russia tighten military ties, Blog by Mia Bennett

Iceland: NATO chief to Arctic Allies: “We’re all frontline states now,” as Iceland’s role grows, Eye on the Arctic

Norway: “We want to be Europe’s most integrated region in terms of defence”, The Independent Barents Observer

Russia: Russian navy chief accuses NATO of stepping up spying activities in the Arctic, TASS reports, Reuters

Sweden: Sweden critical of Trump’s latest push for Greenland, Radio Sweden

United States: Washington’s new envoy to Denmark pledges more US support for Greenland, Reuters

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