Canadian Coast Guard launches Arctic icebreaking season

A file photo of the CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent refueling the CCGS Pierre Radisson near Frobisher Bay in Canada’s eastern Arctic. (Canadian Coast Guard)

The Canadian Coast Guard’s annual icebreaking season is now underway, and will see eight vessels travelling to the country’s northernmost regions. 

“CCG ships and their dedicated crews are ready to assist the shipping industry during the annual Arctic resupply missions,” the Coast Guard said in a statement. 

“Safe and efficient navigation in Arctic waters is maintained throughout the shipping season by providing daily updates on ice conditions and operations, as well as ice escorts, when needed, to industry and partners.”

The responsibilities of the Canadian Coast Guard in the Arctic include search and rescue, icebreaking, and support for things like scientific research, marine communications and traffic services, navigation, marine environmental response and the summer re-supply of northern communities.

The first three icebreakers headed off in June, with the CCGS Vincent Massey leaving Quebec City for Frobisher Bay in Nunavut and the Hudson Strait between Nunavik and Baffin Island; the CCGS Pierre Radisson leaving from Quebec City, for the Killiniq weather and communication station, commissioning aids to navigation in the Hudson Strait and refueling Eureka station, science, and Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS) surveys.  

The CCGS Terry Fox departed St.John’s, in Newfoundland and Labrador for Operation Pacer Goose, the annual resupply of the Pituffik Space Base (formerly known as the US Thule Air Base) in Greenland, but was called on to join the search and rescue operation for the OceansGate submersible last week. (No one from the Coast Guard could be immediately be reached on Monday to see if that would change the vessel’s operations in Greenland.)

Icebreakers involved in the 2023 season
A file photo of the CCGS Pierre Radisson just outside of Puvirnituq, a village in Arctic Quebec. (Eilís Quinn/Eye on the Arctic)

The eight Canadian Coast Guard icebreakers deployed to the Arctic this year:

  • CCGS Terry Fox
  • CCGS Pierre Radisson
  • CCGS Des Groseilliers
  • CCGS Sir Wilfrid Laurier
  • CCGS Henry Larsen
  • CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent
  • CCGS Amundsen
  • CCGS Vincent Massey

Nunavut centres opened

The coast guard also has a temporary Arctic Marine Response Station in Rankin Inlet, a community in the eastern Arctic territory of Nunavut, which was opened on Friday and will operate until October:

In Iqaluit, the Coast Guard also has a seasonal Marine Communication and Traffic Services centre that opened on May 15 where officers respond to distress calls, manage the Northern Canada Vessel Traffic Services Zone Regulations and broadcast weather and ice information. 

The Iqaluit centre will remain open until mid-December after which the Marine Communication and Traffic Services Les Escoumins, Quebec will take over until Iqaluit opens again next year. 

“Throughout the season, a number of federal government and academic researchers, plus hydrographers, will join CCG ships to carry out new or ongoing scientific projects and hydrographic surveys. CCG will also carry out joint training operations with national and international Arctic partners,” the Coast Guard said.

“As schedules and opportunities permit, crews will engage in training and equipment familiarization with Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliaries, such as search and rescue and/or environmental response activities. Such opportunities allow crews and communities to build relationships and exchange maritime knowledge with each other.”

The Arctic icebreaking season in Canada runs until November.

Comments, tips or story ideas? Contact Eilís at eilis.quinn(at)cbc.ca 

Related stories from around the North:  

CanadaCanada needs a ‘more consistent’ presence in North to bolster security, Inuit leader says, CBC Radio

Finland: Icebreaking season begins in Finland, Yle News

Iceland: Iceland authorizes U.S. submarine service visits, Eye on the Arctic

Russia: Russia’s new Navy icebreaker steers clear of Arctic waters, The Independent Barents Observer

SwedenRussian spy ships surveying Nordic energy infrastructure, Radio Sweden

United States: ‘Uber for icebreakers’ idea gains traction in U.S. Senate, Alaska Public Media

Eilís Quinn, Eye on the Arctic

Eilís Quinn is an award-winning journalist and manages Radio Canada International’s Eye on the Arctic news cooperation project. Eilís has reported from the Arctic regions of all eight circumpolar countries and has produced numerous documentary and multimedia series about climate change and the issues facing Indigenous peoples in the North.

Her investigative report "Death in the Arctic: A community grieves, a father fights for change," about the murder of Robert Adams, a 19-year-old Inuk man from Arctic Quebec, received the silver medal for “Best Investigative Article or Series” at the 2019 Canadian Online Publishing Awards. The project also received an honourable mention for excellence in reporting on trauma at the 2019 Dart Awards in New York City.

Her report “The Arctic Railway: Building a future or destroying a culture?” on the impact a multi-billion euro infrastructure project would have on Indigenous communities in Arctic Europe was a finalist at the 2019 Canadian Association of Journalists award in the online investigative category.

Her multimedia project on the health challenges in the Canadian Arctic, "Bridging the Divide," was a finalist at the 2012 Webby Awards.

Her work on climate change in the Arctic has also been featured on the TV science program Découverte, as well as Le Téléjournal, the French-Language CBC’s flagship news cast.

Eilís has worked for media organizations in Canada and the United States and as a TV host for the Discovery/BBC Worldwide series "Best in China."

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