Significant progress in China-Russia talks on Arctic shipping:Kremlin

Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping shake hands during a welcoming ceremony before their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 8, 2025. (Evgenia Novozhenina / /POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

“New logistical hubs are in the making,” Putin said after bilateral talks with Xi.

“There is significant progress in issues related to the development and commercial use of the Northern Sea Route,” the Russian ruler underlined in today’s joint press briefing with China’s Xi Jinping.

According to the dictator, goods volumes shipped across the Arctic between the countries are increasing from year-to-year.

He also said that bilateral trade benefits from expanding capacity at border crossing points.

“New logistical hubs are being created,” he underlined.

The meetings were held ahead of Putin’s May 9 war celebrations. Xi will be among the foreign state leaders that will pay tribute to the military forces that are to parade on the Red Square.

Chinese President Xi Jinping, centre, and Russian President Vladimir Putin, second from right, attend a wreath laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden after the Victory Day military parade in Moscow, Russia, Friday, May 9, 2025, during celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany during the World War II. (Yuri Kochetkov/Pool Photo via AP)

Many of the soldiers come straight from the frontlines in Ukraine where they take part in Russia’s latest war of aggression. Also soldiers from China’s People’s Liberation Army are due to take part in the parade.

The two state leaders have met ten times before. The increasingly intimate relationship also has an Arctic dimension.

Albeit not highlighted during the meetings this week, the far northern region was mentioned both in the press briefing and the two sides’ joint declaration.

“The sides are in favour of preserving peace and stability in the Arctic and preventing military and political tension in the region,” the declaration reads.

When Xi visited Putin in Moscow in March 2023, the sides decided to establish a joint working group on the Northern Sea Route. When Putin visited Beijing few months later in October 2023, infrastructure and logistics was again on the agenda.

In October 2024, the two countries’ foreign ministries agreed to step up bilateral talks on Arctic. In December the same year, top officials from Beijing and Moscow sat down for their first meeting in a joint cooperation body for the Northern Sea Route.

Related stories from around the North: 

Canada: Arctic sovereignty, defence on the minds of many Yukon voters, CBC News

Denmark: EU reaffirms Greenland’s right to decide its future amid rising Arctic tensions, The Associated Press

Finland: US, Norwegian forces in Lapland for rapid reinforcement exercise, The Independent Barents Observer

Greenland: Arctic Economic Council, municipal group, support Denmark’s Arctic Council priorities, Thomson Reuters

NorwayTrump slaps tariffs on Arctic islands with almost no export, CBC News 

Russia: Russia sees stable oil exports and booming gas business by 2050, Thomson Reuters

SwedenSwedish defence working on developing military drone force, Radio Sweden

United States: Gwich’in denounce U.S. Greenland rhetoric, call for Arctic cooperation, Reuters

Atle Staalesen, The Independent Barents Observer

For more news from the Barents region visit The Independent Barents Observer.

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