EU still committed to keeping oil, coal and gas in ground in Arctic, new strategy says

EU High Representative and Vice-President for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas looks on as she attends a plenary session at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, eastern France on October 20, 2026. (Romeo Boetzle/ AFP via Getty Images)

The European Union remains committed to “ensuring that oil, coal and gas stay in the ground, including in Arctic regions,” according to a new Arctic strategy presented by the European Commission and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas on Tuesday.

“Due to its specific vulnerabilities, the Commission will work with partners to protect the Arctic environment and prevent all hydrocarbon reserve developments that pose a threat to the Arctic ecosystem,” the document also says.

However, it does not repeat a pledge from the previous strategy, issued in 2021, to work towards “a multilateral legal obligation not to allow any further hydrocarbon reserve development in the Arctic or contiguous regions” or buy any products from those developments.

An EU official said that change reflected a view that “the world is changing there and that it is harder – five years into this – to get to that kind of multilateral, decision-making given the positions of various players.”

Norway has called on the EU to drop its opposition to new drilling in the Arctic. With many aging fields, Norwegian production is set to decline in the 2030s unless companies such as Equinor make new discoveries outside mature areas.

Related stories from around the North: 

Canada: Arctic would be “flagship project” in proposed EU-Canada partnership, von der Leyen says, Eye on the Arctic

Denmark: Trump touts ‘permanent control’ in Greenland deal as Denmark, Nuuk stress sovereignty, self-determination, Eye on the Arctic

Greenland: Greenland lawmakers signal support for Trump security deal, Reuters

Russia: Kremlin says Greenland deal with US and Denmark is a matter for those involved, Reuters

Sweden: Sweden welcomes Greenland deal — but US rhetoric hurting trust within NATO, minister says, Radio Sweden

United States:  New Greenland military bases will expand U.S. Arctic footprint, enhance NATO, Trump tells UN, Eye on the Arctic

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