Ottawa invests $885,225 to turn Mackenzie Delta reindeer herd management into business

A herd of reindeer crossing the East Channel of the Mackenzie River at Swimming Point in 1964. The storied reindeer herd first brought to Arctic Canada in the 1930s has been purchased by the Inuvialuit Regional Corporation in Inuvik. (S.Muller/NWT Archives/G-1979-023:1769 )

The federal government has committed $885,225 to planning to change Mackenzie Delta reindeer herd management into a business.

“Through this project, we are honouring the traditions and knowledge of the Inuvialuit community while fostering a sustainable future that celebrates and preserves their unique identity and way of life,” Heath MacDonald, Canada’s Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, said in a statement on Thursday. 

The Inuvialuit Community Economic Development Organization (ICEDO) will use the money to develop a strategic plan to transition management of the herd from a community food security initiative into a self-sufficient business. 

“For Inuvialuit, food security is about more than access to food — it is about our right to make decisions for ourselves, to strengthen our communities and to carry forward the knowledge and practices that have sustained us for generations,” Jordan McLeod, acting chair, Inuvialuit Regional Corporation, said.

“This investment supports Inuvialuit-led solutions that build food sovereignty, create opportunity and help ensure our people can continue to rely on healthy, local and culturally important foods now and into the future.”

Unique background

The Mackenzie Delta reindeer herd has a unique history.

The herd was brought to Canada’s western Arctic in 1935 from Alaska when caribou numbers in the N.W.T. region started to decrease and their migration patterns became more unpredictable.

The Alaska herd had previously been brought over from Siberia to Alaska in 1892 and 1898, says a Parks Canada background on the animals.

Indigenous Sámi reindeer herders were then brought over from Norway to help show the local Inuvialuit, the Inuit in western Canada, how to herd the animals and train them to draw sleds for transport.

ICEDO took over the herd in 2021 from the Kunnek Resource Development Corporation, which operated as Canadian Reindeer, when the animals numbered approximately 1,500.

Under ICEDO’s management, the government puts current herd numbers at 7,000.

The federal funding for the project was made through the Canadian Agricultural Strategic Priorities Program that aims to support the agri-food sector or Canadian agriculture in general. 

Comments, tips or story ideas? Contact Eilís at eilis.quinn(at)cbc.ca

Related stories from around the North: 

Canada: Yukon First Nation declares caribou herd to be ‘living ecological person’, CBC News

Finland: Sami Parliament in Finland call for reform to Reindeer Damage Act, Eye on the Arctic 

Norway: Champion crowned in 2026 Norwegian reindeer championships, Eye on the Arctic 

Sweden: Reindeer found with ears cut off — investigated as possible hate crime, Radio Sweden

Eilís Quinn, Eye on the Arctic

Eilís Quinn is an award-winning journalist and manages Radio Canada International’s Eye on the Arctic news cooperation project. Eilís has reported from the Arctic regions of all eight circumpolar countries and has produced numerous documentary and multimedia series about climate change and the issues facing Indigenous peoples in the North.

Her investigative report "Death in the Arctic: A community grieves, a father fights for change," about the murder of Robert Adams, a 19-year-old Inuk man from Arctic Quebec, received the silver medal for “Best Investigative Article or Series” at the 2019 Canadian Online Publishing Awards. The project also received an honourable mention for excellence in reporting on trauma at the 2019 Dart Awards in New York City.

Her report “The Arctic Railway: Building a future or destroying a culture?” on the impact a multi-billion euro infrastructure project would have on Indigenous communities in Arctic Europe was a finalist at the 2019 Canadian Association of Journalists award in the online investigative category.

Her multimedia project on the health challenges in the Canadian Arctic, "Bridging the Divide," was a finalist at the 2012 Webby Awards.

Her work on climate change in the Arctic has also been featured on the TV science program Découverte, as well as Le Téléjournal, the French-Language CBC’s flagship news cast.

Eilís has worked for media organizations in Canada and the United States and as a TV host for the Discovery/BBC Worldwide series "Best in China."

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