64 years tracking Santa with the North American Aerospace Defense Command

In this Dec. 24, 2017, file photo, Canadian Lt. Maj. Chris Hache takes a call while volunteering at the NORAD Tracks Santa center at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, Colo. Hundreds of volunteers are again helping answer the phones today. Children from around the world call to ask when Santa Claus will get to their house. (Jerilee Bennett/The Gazette/AP)
Did you know that you can follow Santa Claus on his long journey around the world?

For the 64th time, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) deploys its radars to track the flying sleigh. The joint Canadian-American venture uses infrared sensors to detect heat signatures from Rudolph’s nose.

“In addition to our day-to-day mission of defending North America, we are proud to carry on the tradition of tracking Santa as he travels along his yuletide flight path,” said Gen. Terrence O’Shaughnessy, commander of NORAD and U.S. Northern Command in a press release.

The same radars, satellites and interceptors employed on December 24 are used year-round to defend Canadian and American airspace from threats.Gen. Terrence O’Shaughnessy

NORAD is a bi-national U.S. and Canadian command charged with aerospace and maritime warning and aerospace control of North America as well as monitoring aerospace activity globally.

Track Santa around the globe

According to the Canadian government, Santa Claus lives in Canada.

He was officially declared a full citizen in 2008 by Canada’s Immigration Minister and was issued a Canadian passport in 2013.

That is why the Canadian Minister of Transport, Marc Garneau, is the one who authorized Mr. Claus and his nine reindeer to take off this morning.

According to NORAD’s tracking data, which is being updated in real time, Mr. Claus is delivering about one million gifts every 12 seconds. It means that he has already given out two billion presents in the first eight hours of his journey.

The organization’s Twitter account claims that “Santa is flying fast.” In fact, he is even faster than the speed of sound (approximately 343 m/s)!

His first stops this year were in eastern Russia and Asia, just in time for Christmas Day there.

The public can track Santa’s journey by accessing NORAD’s official Santa Tracker, and can also call 1-877-HI-NORAD (1-877-446-6723) to speak live with professional and volunteer NORAD trackers.

How did NORAD end up tracking Santa?

It all began in 1955 with a small mistake in a local newspaper advertisement.

Sears and Roebuck Ad that led to NORAD Tracking Santa. (NORAD Public Affairs)

On Christmas Eve, a local Sears store in Colorado Springs ran a Christmas ad informing children that they could call Santa directly. Except that the contact number in the ad was misprinted.

Sears and Roebuck Ad that led to NORAD Tracking Santa. (NORAD Public Affairs)
In fact, the number lead to the operations centre of the Continental Air Defense Command, the predecessor to NORAD.

Instead of getting through to Mr. Claus, it was the on-duty crew commander, Colonel Harry Shoup of the U.S. Air Force, who answered the phone.

Realizing it was a mistake, Colonel Shoup still assured the child that he was Santa Claus.

He then assigned a duty officer to continue answering calls.

“Thus, a tradition was born, and continued when NORAD was formed in 1958,” says the agency in a press release. “Each year since, NORAD has reported Santa’s location on Dec. 24 to millions of children and families.”

Different Santas?

NORAD is not the only one tracking Saint Nick’s sled. Google is also following his journey through the world.

However, there seems to be a glitch as Mr. Claus’ location differs in the two trackers…

Also, Canada is not the only country that claims to be Santa’s country of residence. Rovaniemi, in Finnish Lapland, is known around the world for hosting his office.

In any case, what is certain is that Santa Claus is well monitored and supported to succeed in his mission.

Related stories from around the North:

Canada: Santa Claus cleared for flight in Canadian airspace, Radio Canada International

Finland: A gigantic Christmas theme park project in Arctic Finland, The Independent Barents Observer

Iceland: Arctic tourism in the age of Instagram, Eye on the Arctic special report

United States: When the ice melts, what will happen to Arctic tourism?, Cryopolitics Blog

Mathiew Leiser, Eye on the Arctic

Né dans le sud de la France d'une mère anglaise et d'un père français, Mathiew Leiser a parcouru le monde dès son plus jeune âge. Après des études de journalisme international à Londres, il a rapidement acquis différentes compétences journalistiques en travaillant comme journaliste indépendant dans divers médias. De la BBC à l'Agence France Presse en passant par l'agence d'UGC Newsflare, Mathiew a acquis de l'expérience dans différents domaines du journalisme. En 2019, il décide de s'installer à Montréal pour affronter les hivers rigoureux et profiter des beaux étés mais surtout développer son journalisme. Il a rapidement intégré Radio Canada International où il s'efforce de donner le meilleur de lui-même au sein des différentes équipes.

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