C. difficile bacteria, seen in this micgrograph image, can cause diarrhea, fever, nausea and abdominal tenderness and be fatal.
Photo Credit: Janice Carr/U.S. CDC/Canadian Press

1 in 12 adults in Canadian hospitals have superbug, study finds

Eight per cent of adults in Canadian hospitals are either infected or colonized with an antibiotic-resistant organism, according to a national survey. The infections can  can be fatal.

In Canada most of the affected patients have no symptoms but can pass on the superbugs to others. Canada has a lower prevalence of cases than the U.S. but more than countries like Sweden and Denmark.

Use of antibiotics drives the development of antibiotic resistance in the superbugs, said the principal researchers of the study, Dr. Andrew Simor, head of infectious diseases at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto.

Hospitals which isolated potentially infectious patients had a lower prevalence of infection and colonization, as did those with strong policies for cleaning and disinfecting the hospital environment.

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: Many of those who answered a CBC survey on patient experiences in hospital said they found patient rooms and bathrooms were not cleaned thoroughly or often enough. © Bernice Kim/CBC

Deep budget cuts have prompted many Canadian hospitals to cut back on cleaning staff.

This study examined only the prevalence of MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), VRE (vancomycin-resistant Enterococci) and Clostridium difficile.

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