Several thousand colourful migratory songbird were killed when attracted to the huge gas flare at the Canaport LNG plant in St John
Photo Credit: CBC

Shocking songbird death toll in New Brunswick

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The Canaport plant with flare tower © CBC

Workers at the Canaport Liquid Natural Gas plant in Saint John, New Brunswick, were horrified recently to discover a carpet of dead migratory songbirds around the plant.

Several thousand colourful little bodies were spread all around the plant.  A manager later speaking to reporters said, “many employees were almost in tears”.

Bird lovers and environmentalists are also in shock at the loss.

Although a final count hasn’t been made, its estimated that about 7,500 birds died or were fatally burned when they flew into a gas flare tower at the plant

Don McAlpine is the head of zoology at the New Brunswick Museum. He says the conditions on Friday night and early Saturday morning would be ideal for such an accident.

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How the flare would have appeared attracting the birds in the foggy darkness © CBC

It is the height of the migratory season, and low cloud that night meant the nocturnal flyers would have been flying much lower than usual.

Additional foggy conditions would have meant the gas flare would have been exactly like a bright light to moths, and have drawn the birds in.

With the high temperature of the flame, the birds would not have to fly too close to get singed or burned by the unpredictably swirling flame atop the 30-metre tower.

The size of the flare varies but can be as much as ten metres.

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A large number of red-eyed vireos were among the estimated 7,500 migrating songbirds killed by the flare © Migration Research Foundation

The songbirds, mostly insect eaters, nest and mate in New Brunswick during the summer and fly south for the winter to Mexico and Central and south America.

There were a large number of red-eyed vireos, several types of warblers, including parula, black-and-white, magnolias and redstarts, as well as a few thrushes and rose-breasted grosbeaks, he said.

It’s possible there may have also been some endangered species, such as the olive-sided flycatcher and Canada warbler, which are on the federal government’s species at risk registry, said McAlpine.

Flaring at the plant is not constant and is done as a safety measure to maintain normal operating pressure by occasionally burning off excess natural gas. 

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The birds would only need to fly near the huge flame to be affected by the extreme heat.. The plant is on a migratory pathway, but officials say modifications will reduce the need to “flare” in future © CBC

In March 2012, Canaport LNG announced plans for a $43-million upgrade to make the facility more efficient.

Officials say they are just weeks away from completing the work which would cut down the need for flaring.

(with files from CBC)

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