Sir John A Macdonald, known variously by political friends as "the Old Chieftan" for his leadership, and by political critics as "old tomorrow" for his stalling. He was Canada's first Prime Minister from 1867-1873 and again from 1878-1891

Celebrating Canada’s first Prime Minister

January 11th marks the 199th anniversary of the birth of Sir John A Macdonald, Canada’s first Prime Minister.

He’s known as the “father of Confederation”  having convinced the various provinces to join in a federation to form the country of Canada in 1867,  He’s also known for being the driving force to build a trans-continental railway, which led to a huge political scandal over questions of bribery.

He was also known for his enjoyment of alcohol.

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Still image from the newest Heritage Minute featuring Sir George-Etienne Cartier, the key Father of Confederation from French Canada and Sir John A. Macdonald’s most important ally in the federation project. The scene shows Cartier extolling the merits of a transcontinental Canada in which French-Canadian identity will be protected and preserved. © Handout courtesy- Historica Canada

Speaking of a political rival to a heckler during a speech, he once shot back, “voters prefer a John A drunk to a George Brown sober”

Celebrations and dinners have been organized across the country to denote the occasion.

It also marks a new “heritage minute”. These are popular brief vignettes of various moments in Canadian history broadcast as public service announcements on television since 1991

Making the return will be a look at Sir John, and another will look at his Quebec lieutenant, Sir George Etienne Cartier.

There are currently 85 heritage minutes.Two more are in the planning to mark the 100th anniversaries of the start and end of the First World War in 2014 and 2018.

HERITAGE MINUTES

 

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