A section of the TCH through northern Ontario, designated as Ontario hwy 17. In this section there are three lanes where one side has been doubled for couple of kilometres to allow for passing on the otherwise two lane road. As the TCH stretches across Canada it can go from undivided two lanes in sparesly populated areas, to up to four lanes divided along major stretches and up to 16 lanes and more through major urban centres like Toronto.
Photo Credit: Minitry of Transport, Ontario

July 30, 1962: the Trans-Canada highway route opens

Depending how you measure it, Canada’s Trans-Canada Highway is possibly the longest national highway in the world.

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The TCH was built at the then enormous cost of well over one billion dollars, such expense due to the extremely treacherous terrain it had to traverse in many areas across Canada such as through the Rocky Mountains © Revelstoke Museum and Archives, Styles Collection

While that claim can be disputed, with its main route stretching over 8,000 kilometres, it is certainly one of the three longest after Russia’s Trans-Siberian Highway, and Australia’s ring road, Highway 1.

The dream of a roadway connecting Canada from east to west had been discussed almost since the beginning of the automobile.

In 1912, long before there were many roads at all in much of Canada, a writer Thomas Wilby, and young driver Jack haney, drove a 1912 REO from coast to coast in 53 days.

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Canada’s then Prime Minister John Diefenbaker at the official ceremony in British Columbia opening the Trans-Canada Highway to traffic © CBC archives

An absolutely amazing feat considering the difficulties and the often vast stretches of uninhabitated terrain.

The idea gained momentum as Wilby promoted the idea of “the all red route” after the successful trip, “all-red” coming from the fact that Commonwealth countries such as Canada were coloured red (more pink actually) on most world maps.

It wasn’t until an Act of Parliament in 1949, that a concerted effort was begun with construction starting the next year.

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In 1957 the prairie province of Saskatchewan was the first province to complete its section of the TCH, © Saskatchewan Archives Board R-B6300

After paving the 160 kilometres of dirt road between the towns of Golden and Revelstoke in British Columbia, the highway was officially opened to traffic on July 30, 1962 by then Prime Minister John Diefenbaker

However it was not really completed until 1971, and even now many sections are still only two-lane highways.  Unlike other highway systems, the various sections running through each province come under provincial jurisdiction,

In 1997, writer John Nichols, along with antique REO car owner Lorne Findlay, recreated the original Wilby-Haney trip- the book was called “The All-Red Route-across Canada in a 1912 REO”

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