A man scuffles with police outside the Ontario Legislature on Feb. 6, 1981, after about 1,000 gay rights demonstrators marched there in protest of the bathhouse raids. On Wednesday, Toronto's current police chief apologized for the raids. It's a black-and-white photo. We see several men surrounded by police. One man in the middle is bleeding across his face. We don't much see the faces of the police. Rather we see the back of their military hats. The atmosphere appears pitched and extremely tense.

A man scuffles with police outside the Ontario Legislature on Feb. 6, 1981, after about 1,000 gay rights demonstrators marched there in protest of the bathhouse raids. On Wednesday, Toronto's current police chief apologized for the raids.
Photo Credit: CP Photo / Gary Hershorn

Historic raids on gay bathouses draw apology

Toronto’s police chief has apologized for a series of bathhouse raids that galvanized the city’s gay community 35 years ago.

The raids–and the reaction to them–are seen as a transformative even in Canadian social history, akin to the Stonewall raid in New York City a dozen years before.

When police armed with crowbars and sledge hammers raided four city bathhouses and arrested 300 gay men on Feb. 5, 1981, the reaction was swift.

“When the bathhouse raids hit, we were under attack. The response was universal,” says Dennis Findley, president of the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives.

“Not just within the gay community and the lesbian community but the straight community also went, ‘What is going on here? This is an utter invasion of people’s privacy.'”

The raids were quickly followed by rallies and demonstrations in downtown Toronto, one marching to a local police office, the other to the Ontario Legislature.

“There followed almost instantaneous community reaction on a scale was extraordinary,” says David Rayside, who helped organize legal defence funds after the raids.

Most of those arrested were charged with being found in a common bawdy house. Over 90 per cent of the cases were dismissed or dropped.

On Wednesday, current Toronto Police Chief Mark Saunders told a Pride reception at Toronto police headquarters that the force “regrets” the raids and their “destructiveness” on the many lives of those arrested.

Canada legalized gay marriage in 2005, becoming the third country in the world to do so.

This spring, the Canadian government introduced federal legislation that would guarantee legal and human rights protection to transgender people across Canada.

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