Players from Team Canada stretch following a practise session in Montreal on Thursday prior to their first round game Friday against Slovakia at the IIHF World Junior Championship. We see them in white and red sweaters kneeling around the centre-ice face-off circle.

Players from Team Canada stretch following a practise session in Montreal on Thursday prior to their first round game Friday against Slovakia at the IIHF World Junior Championship.
Photo Credit: CP Photo / Graham Hughes

Junior hockey: glory tempered by broken dreams

The best young hockey players in the world are competing in Canada over the next 10 days in what is billed as a feast for hockey lovers.

The players from under-20 national teams from around the world are here in pursuit of glory: winning the annual shindig known as the International Ice Hockey Federation Junior Championship.

Canadian kids begin the pursuit of their NHL dream at a very early age. A tiny fraction every get there. We see a group of elementary school kids posing on the ice in their blue, red, white and yellow jerseys. Some are standing. Others are on one knee with their sticks in front.
Canadian kids begin the pursuit of their NHL dreams at a very early age. A tiny fraction ever get there. © CBC

More than a few are also hoping to get noticed by National Hockey League scouts to earn a title shot: a career in the NHL.

Canada, which has not won the tournament in five years and finished out of the medals last year, began play Friday night against Slovakia.

Team members are the cream of Canada’s crop of junior hockey players, the ones who–if the things runs true to form–will get a legitimate shots at NHL careers.

Virtually all of them have survived the crucible that is Canadian amateur hockey: leagues that take root practically from the time kids exit kindergarten and culminate with a contract in one of Canada’s three major junior leagues, a confederation of 52 clubs in Canada and eight in the United States.

It’s a given that virtually every kid who ever laces up a pair of skates in Canada has one thought in mind–a career in the NHL.

The odds are preposterous.

Fact: Even for the dreamers who get as far a top-tier junior play, a miniscule five per cent will get there.

The other 95 per cent get left by the wayside, bound for beer leagues back hometown.

This after leaving home at 16 “to play junior,” many forsaking a focus on education, all working for peanuts.

Junior benches are filled with players who will never rise any higher in hockey. We have a view from behind a team bench of players in brown jerseys with yellow trim and numbers watching the action on the ice. Overhead, lights glare down at the ice.
Junior benches are filled with players who never rise any higher in hockey. © CBC

But there’s blowback brewing. Junior hockey, one of Canada’s cherished institutions, is under legal assault from three class-action lawsuits now in Canadian courts.

The plaintiffs say low wages (as little as $35 a week), an overextended work week (up to 65 hours) and a lack of other benefits violate minimum-wage laws in every Canadian province and in the US states where the leagues have teams.

Many also say some junior teams fail to make good on promises of fund players’ education.

The plaintiffs want a lot of money in damages.

Junior league officials counter that the players are not employees or independent contractors and that they benefit from first-class coaching, facilities, equipment and education.

The lawsuits, they say, are way off base.

For some perspective on what’s happening and where the lawsuits are going, RCI turned to broadcaster, journalist and author Bruce Dowbiggin. Few-if any–have a better handle on Canada’s hockey culture.

He joined us from his home in Calgary.

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