New prisoner holding cells are shown during a media tour of the The Toronto South Detention Centre in Toronto last October. The facility is slated to open this fall. We see two cells. The cell on the left has the number 18 on the written its institutional-grey door marked 18. Number 19 in on the right. In each cell we see men dressed in black. They hold photographic equipment but could pass for prison guards. The heavy cell doors are open and contain rectangle windows. The cells are narrow--perhaps five feet wide. There is a long, narrow wooden bench attached to the left wall in the cell on the left (number 18) and the right wall in the cell on the right (number 19)

New prisoner holding cells are shown during a media tour of the The Toronto South Detention Centre in Toronto last October. The facility is slated to open this fall.
Photo Credit: Canadian Press / Nathan Denette

New report shows shocking failures in justice system

There are now more people in Canada serving time in provincial jails who have not been convicted of a crime than prisoners who have been found guilty

A report by the Canadian Civil Liberties Association says over 54 per cent of Canada’s 25,000 provincial inmates have never been convicted of anything. Rather, they have been “remanded” to custody, awaiting trial or a bail hearing.

The report is entitled “Set Up to Fail: Bail and the Revolving Door of Pre-trial Detention” It cites so-called “remand” statistics taken from 2012-13.

The Edmonton Remand Centre is shown in 2013. More and more people who have not been convicted of a crime are spending more and more time in Canadian jails. The jail has a roof that gradually slopes from right to left. The building is dark grey and has large rectangle windows running from ground level up to about five feet from the roof. The windows are reflecting some sunlight. A grey driveway leads up to the building in front of which (from left to right) fly the Alberta, Canadian and City of Edmonton flags on tall flagpoles. Behind the sloping roof to the left is a higher building. It is institutional grey but lighter grey than the main building. At the front left of the building, a grey street light rises. It is standing on a cement base.
The Edmonton Remand Centre is shown in 2013. More and more people who have not been convicted of a crime are spending more and more time in Canadian jails. © Canadian Press/Ben Lemphers

The report notes that Canada’s crime rate has been steadily falling for 20 years, but the country’s remand rate has nearly tripled over the past 30 years. Nine years ago, it says, the number of remanded inmates passed the number prisoners found guilty of crimes. The number continues to grow.

The report says most of the people remanded to provincial jail “are there for non-violent offences, and one in five people are there simply because they failed to comply with a bail or probation condition.”

The report also says the increasing numbers are costing taxpayers a small fortune. For example, one day at a provincial jail in Ontario costs $183.

One of the co-authors of the report is Abby Deshman. She is lawyer with the Canadian Civil Liberties Agency in Toronto. I spoke with her by phone from her office in Toronto.

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