Flooding in High River Alberta in 2013 caused millions of dollars in damage. Some claims are only being settled now.

Flooding in High River Alberta in 2013 caused millions of dollars in damage. Some claims are only being settled now.
Photo Credit: via CBC

Climate disasters to cost more, much more

Governments have money set aside for natural disasters and to pay for emergency situations that they cause.

In Canada, the government has been setting aside about $100-million a year for such extreme weather events.

The trouble is, such extreme weather in the past few years have been not only more frequent, but more violent and damaging.

A suddent storm in August 2015 swept through southern Ontario causing substantial damage and leaving tens of thousands without power.
A suddent storm in August 2015 swept through southern Ontario causing substantial damage and leaving tens of thousands without power. © CBC

Because of that the federal Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA) to the provinces have been increasing far beyond the planned estimates.

Now a new report from the Parliamentary Budget Officer says climate change means the government should be setting aside nearly ten times that amount.

It notes that in 2012-13 DFAA transferred $280 million to cover emergency costs, then over a billion in 2013-14, and $305 million in 2014-15.

It also predicts the bill for 2015-16 to be almost $850 million,  and close to $600 millioin in the following couple of years.

More frequent and severe ice storms not only cost much more in simple road and sidewalk clearance in addtion to physical damage to things like power lines, buildings and vehicles, but also cost in increased injuries from falls
More frequent and severe ice storms not only cost much more in simple road and sidewalk clearance in addtion to physical damage to things like power lines, buildings and vehicles, but also cost in increased injuries from falls like this scene in Montreal in 2015 © Radio-Canada

The  PBO report says however that even those estimates from the DFAA may be low.

Using data from the DFAA, the Insurance Bureau of Canada, Swiss Re,  and Risk Management Solutions Inc, it estimates that  in the coming years, summer and winter storms will cost almost $230 million annually, while flooding will add another $673 million , which adds up to over $900 million annually.

In 2014 a violent storm washed away sections of Vancouver’s famous seawall and walkway.
In 2014 a violent storm washed away sections of Vancouver’s famous seawall and walkway and casued extensive damage and uprooting of trees in the adjacent Stanley Park © Suzanne Walker via CBC

The disaster fund was originally created in 1970 and helps to reimburse provinces and individuals for damage from natural or man-made disasters.

Unexpected heavy rains in late September  2015 in eastern Canada caused extensive damage to roads and bridges such as this road in New Brunswick where up to 160 mm of rain fell over a short period
Unexpected heavy rains in late September 2015 in eastern Canada caused extensive damage to roads and bridges such as this road in New Brunswick where up to 160 mm of rain fell over a short period © CBC

The Globe and Mail newspaper, cites Bill Feltmate, head of the Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation at the University of Waterloo in Ontario who says. That from 1983 to 2008 Canadian insurers paid anywhere from $200-500 million annually for disaster damages.

He notes however that since 2009, the claims have always been more than $1 billion.

Additional information-sources

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