Some of the children who came to Canada went on to suffer abuse, but for others, life improved.

Some of the children who came to Canada went on to suffer abuse, but for others, life improved.
Photo Credit: Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

Authors to explain British child emigration to Canada

Between 1863 and 1940 over 100,000 children were sent from Great Britain to Canada, and Canada’s renowned immigration museum has invited two authors to speak about the so-called British Home Children on June 21 in the eastern city of Halifax.

Hoping to help the orphaned, the abandoned

In the late 1800s, British churches and philanthropic organizations had gathered together orphaned, abandoned and poor children, many of them thinking the children would have a better chance for ‘a healthy and moral life’ in Canada, according to Library and Archives Canada.

The museum is situated at the pier where one million immigrants arrived in Canada between 1928 and 1971.
The museum is situated at the pier where one million immigrants arrived in Canada between 1928 and 1971. © Colin Timm/Pier 21

Children viewed as good, cheap labour

Canadian families accepted them as cheap farm or domestic workers. Many were poorly treated and abused, but others did have a better life than they would have had they stayed in British slums. Many served with the Canadian or British military fighting in World War I and II.

The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 has invited Ms. Lori Oschefski, a genealogical researcher and founder of the British Home Children Advocacy & Research Association as well as Ms. Beryl Young whose own father immigrated to Canada at 13 years old. Each has written a book about the British Home Children.

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