An alliance of 25 sex worker rights groups has gone to court to challenge Canada’s prostitution laws.
The Canadian Alliance for Sex Work Law Reform filed suit Tuesday in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, saying the laws–as they stand now–violate sections of Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
But sex workers and their advocates say the changes haven’t worked.

In 2016, this Red Umbrella protest in Victoria called for changes to sex-work-related laws in Canada. Advocates continue to press the gouvernent five years later. (PEERS Victoria Resource Centre)
The Canadian Alliance for Sex Work Law Reform says instead of making things better for sex workers, new provisions under the Protection for Communities and Exploited Persons Act that took effect in 2014 have had a negative effect because the measures prohibit sex workers from:
- — negotiating conditions and establishing consent to sexual activity;
- — obtaining relevant information from clients and engaging in other screening practices vital to safety;
- — working in non-isolated, collective and indoor workspaces;
- — establishing important working and safety relationships with managers, receptionists, drivers and interpreters, as well as other sex workers who pool resources, services and knowledge.
“We’ve launched a constitutional challenge to most of the sex-work provisions that were implemented in 2014 under the Protection for Communities and Exploited Persons Act,” Jenn Clamen, a spokesperson for the alliance, told the CBC’s Kate Dubinski in a story published Tuesday evening.
“Sex workers are still living in a criminal regime and they’re still working in that criminal regime, and it’s been difficult.”
On the premise sex work is inherently exploitative, the new provisions decriminalized parts of the sex trade–giving immunity to those who sell and advertise their own sexual services and criminalizing only the purchase of sex.
The approach is usually referred to as the Nordic Model of sex work.

In Canada, anyone purchasing sex can be charged criminally, but those who sell their own services can do so legally. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward)
“We have been patiently waiting on the empty promises of parliamentarians to uphold the rights of sex workers,” Clamen said in a press release published Tuesday.
“This government has spent five years paying lip service to human rights and to feminism, and it’s time for them to act.”
“We need to make sure the existing laws on the books aren’t enforced,” said Jackie Hansen, women’s rights campaigner for Amnesty International Canada.
With files from CBC News (Kate Dubinski), The Canadian Press (Maan Alhmidi)
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