Fog drifting inland off Lake Superior in Ontario. The data base created includes not only summer surface temperatures, but also climatic conditions, such as air temperatures, cloud cover, and solar radiation.
Photo Credit: Canadian Press

Canadian-led international data gathering on world lake temperatures

Canadian researchers are leading an international effort to create a major data-base on summer lake surface temperatures around the world.  It’s called the Global Lake Temperature Collaboration (GLTC) project.

Sapna Sharma (PhD) is an assistant professor in the Department of Biology in the Faculty of Science  at York University in Toronto. She and her students along with interationational collaboration have gathered information on almost 300 lakes and reservoirs around the world.

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Sapna Sharma, assistant professor Faculty of Science, York University is a leader in the establishing of a world-wide database of lake temperatures © supplied

The data involves recorded surface temperatures generally dating from 1985 to 2009, but in some cases the information has now been collected dating back as far as 100 years.

The database provides information such as air temperature, solar radiation and cloud cover that define climate, and geomorphometric characteristics including latitude, longitude, elevation, depth and volume, which may influence lake temperature.

The outline of the international project was published this week in Nature’s Scientific Data journal.

Professor Sharma notes that such a data bank is essential for scientists to track the scope and extent of global warming and in changing climate and determine trends.

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Lake Garda ( Lago di Garda) is the largest lake in Italy and among hundreds of lakes around the world whose summer temperatures historically and in the future, contibute to an understanding of warming trends. © supplied

Professor Sharma says the data gathering will now continue and very likely expand as more bodies of water are added and more collaborators come on board, adding to the 82 already contributing in 20 countries.

She notes as well, that other researchers are already hard at work on the data collected so far as the establish temperature patterns and trends.

A document outlining initial findings is expected to be published in the very near future.

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