In this undated photo provided by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention is one form of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) bacteria, sometimes called "nightmare bacteria." a resistant bacteria or "superbug" Two patients in California died after they contracted the bug from medical instruments even though the instruments had been properly sterilized according to normal practices.
Photo Credit: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/The Associated Press)

Needed: Action now on antibiotics and “superbugs”

Canada’s Auditor-General released a report this week on how well Canada is doing in terms of dealing with the increasingly worrisome phenomenon of drug-resistant bacteria, or “superbugs”.

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In this 2009 photo, the yellow dots are colonies of bacteria from tap water from Toronto, bacteria that should have been killed off by antibiotics. A lab in Michigan tested tap water from several US cities and found bacterial resistance in many of them. While these bacteria are generally not harmful to humans, scientists are concerned that they could pass their resistance on to more harmful bacteria. © CBC

Biochemistry professor Gerry Wright (PhD) director of McMaster University’s Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research in Hamilton Ontario. He has looked at the A-G report

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Professor Gerry Wright (PhD) Director of McMaster University’s Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research in Hamilton Ontario © IIDR- McMaster

The A-G report was critical of Canada’s health agencies for not having an organized and co-ordinated plan to deal with the issue.

In the report Michael Ferguson writes, “Overall, we found that the Public Health Agency of Canada (the Agency) has not succeeded in mobilizing all federal, provincial, and territorial partners and other stakeholders toward the development of a pan-Canadian strategy to address antimicrobial resistance…..(and) hat the Public Health Agency of Canada (the Agency) and Health Canada (the Department) have not fulfilled key responsibilities to mitigate the public health risks posed by the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance in Canada”

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Canada’s Auditor-General, Michael Ferguson © Adrian Wyld- CP

Professor Wright says the A-G report has understood the issue and  agrees with  his recommendations which call for such things as greater control over unrestricted agricultural use of antibiotics in Canada.

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“Running out of effective antibiotics is a real possibility that presents a grave danger, not only in Canada, but around the world,” says Gerry Wright, director of McMaster University’s Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research. “We need to do more right now to develop new antibiotics, squeeze more life from the ones we already have, and to use all antibiotics more effectively, both in humans and in animals.”

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Professor Wright’s lab at McMaster University’s Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research in Hamilton Ontario, He says more money needs to go into such research to counter a rapidly increasing problem of drug-resistant bacteria © IIDR- McMaster U

A respected British report  suggests that as many as 10 million more people could die each year by 2050, as bacteria continue to develop ways to overcome existing antibiotics, many more than cancer, diabetes, or other health issues, unless more investment is made to discover new and improved antibiotics.

 

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