Eider ducks fly over a polynya near Sanikiluaq in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Polynya are rich ecosystems of open water surrounded by sea ice.

Eider ducks fly over a polynya near Sanikiluaq in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Polynya are rich ecosystems of open water surrounded by sea ice.
Photo Credit: Google Canada

Inuit in Canada and Greenland seek control of marine oasis

Indigenous peoples from Canada and Greenland are seeking to have joint management of a unique area of the Arctic Ocean, reports Canadian Press. The North Water Polynya in Baffin Bay is an area of unfrozen sea surrounded by sea ice.  It measures 85,000 sq. km.

Rich ecosystem a critical hunting ground

It is the largest polynya in the world and a rich ecosystem which supports walrus, whales and polar bears as well as millions of sea birds. It is a critical hunting ground for Inuit in both countries.

A three-member panel is studying the area for the Inuit Circumpolar Commission.  They are examining concerns about climate change, shipping and oil and gas exploration.

Okalik Eegeesiak, chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Council went to the high Arctic in April for consultations about the North Water Polynya.
Okalik Eegeesiak, chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Council went to the high Arctic in April for consultations about the North Water Polynya. © Sima Sahar Zerehi/CBC

Inuit want to restore casual travel

They would also like to restore what they call an ice bridge. The route around the northern edge of the polynya used to enable casual travel between Canadian and Greenland territory by dogsled, snowmobiles and small planes.

Travel has become more difficult since border controls were tightened after the terrorist attacks on the U.S. in September 2001.

Categories: Environment & Animal Life, Indigenous, Society
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