Cover image *Once They Were Hats: In Search of the Mighty Beaver* bu Frances Backhouse.

Cover image *Once They Were Hats: In Search of the Mighty Beaver* bu Frances Backhouse.
Photo Credit: ECW Press Toronto

Frances Backhouse: Non-Fiction: “Once they were hats- in search of the mighty beaver”

Mighty, could seem like an odd word to describe the beaver, an odd, mostly nocturnal distant member of the rodent family.  However, words like fascinating, amazing, intriguing, would surely fit.

Beavers earn their keystone species credentials by creating vital habitat for other species, such as this wetland in Algonquin Provincial Park
Beavers earn their keystone species credentials by creating vital habitat for other species, such as this wetland in Algonquin Provincial Park © Frances Backhouse

Freelance writer Frances Backhouse, is teaches creative writing at the University of Victoria in British Columbia and is the author of a number of other non-fiction works.

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Frances Backhouse at the Royal British Columbia Museum.
Frances Backhouse at the Royal British Columbia Museum. © Christina Marshall

Near the beginning of the book Backhouse writes,

“For as long as humans have inhabited this continent, beavers have played a significant role in our lives. They have fed and clothed us, inspired spiritual beliefs and cultural traditions, driven the course of history, lent their name to countless landmarks and kept our water reservoirs charged. Until recently, we’ve tended to overlook this last contribution, but as we struggle to adapt to the vagaries of climate change, water stewardship  may prove to be the beaver’s greatest gift to us.”

While researching her book, Backhouse visited the wilderness cabin in Prince Albert National Park where beaver-conservationist Grey Owl lived with his pet beavers.
While researching her book, Backhouse visited the wilderness cabin in Prince Albert National Park where beaver-conservationist Grey Owl lived with his pet beavers. © Frances Backhouse

No one disputes the important role the beaver played in opening up Canada through the beaver pelt trade, which led to the species near demise, but although the beaver was used as a symbol for “Canada” even before Canada came into being.  Surprisingly, it only became an official symbol for Canada in 1975.

A beaver-felled tree in Alberta.
A beaver-felled tree in Alberta. © Frances Backhouse

In her book Backhouse notes that in centuries past, there were vast numbers of beavers throughout North America, and that by almost eliminating them, the ecology of the continent was actually changed.  She notes that they are making a slow comeback and says that through the book she has become fascinated with them and their importance to Canada and more so to the environment and the myriad of wildlife that depend on them.

However the book is anything but pedantic. It is part travelogue, part historical discovery, and written in a light easily read and most interesting and enjoyable style.

ECW Press- Once they were hats

The beaver is the symbol used on the Canadian five-cent coin since 1937.
The beaver is the symbol used on the Canadian five-cent coin since 1937.
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