It is believed there are vast riches in minerals and oil and gas beneath the Arctic seas. The rush is on to establish control over the seabed. Meetings to determine boundaries are underway this month at the UN.

It is believed there are vast riches in minerals and oil and gas beneath the Arctic seas. The rush is on to establish control over the seabed. Meetings to determine boundaries are underway this month at the UN.
Photo Credit: Jonathan Hayward/Canadian Press

Discussions underway on who can claim the Arctic seabed

Quietly flying under the news radar is an extremely important international meeting in New York City.

Economic control of extensive regions of the Arctic seabed is a question involving potentially billions of dollars as it is thought there is vast mineral and oil and gas reserves to be discovered there.

Delegates from several Arctic nations are presenting their positions in claims to the Arctic seabed at the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Alaska USA- far left: Canada-left and bottom: Greenland (Denmark) bottom right: Russia-top. The Lomonov Ridge is a key feature in claims to the seabed
Alaska USA- far left: Canada-left and bottom: Greenland (Denmark) bottom right: Russia-top. The Lomonov Ridge is a key feature in claims to the seabed © mikenorton-wiki (maps of arctic basin seafloor 1983)

The meetings began on February 15th, and will continue until March 18th.

New claims and evidence are being presented in which various claims such as Russia, Canada, and Denmark overlap.

Under the rules of UNCLOS, a nation can claim an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) over the continental shelf abutting its shores, and therefore the mining and mineral potential.

Russia for example is  extending its claims including the Lomonosov Ridge, Mendelyev Ridge, and Chuckchi plateau are all extensions of its continental shelf.  The Lomonosov claim would give Russia mining and oil/gas drilling under the North Pole would be under its control.

Canada and Russia clashed publicly in 2007 when one of their mini-bums using a remote control arm provocatively pleced their flag on the sebed at the North Pole making a symbolic claim to the area
Canada and Russia clashed publicly in 2007 when one of their mini-bums using a remote control arm provocatively pleced their flag on the sebed at the North Pole making a symbolic claim to the area © Assoc of Russian Polar Explorers- AP

Denmark (Greenland) also makes claim to Lomonosov and other conflicting areas, while Canada, Denmark, and Russia have also contested portions of each other’s claims.

Even though vast sums of money are potentially at stake, the meetings are not expected to be contentious. Reported in the “Maritime Executive” the Russian minister for natural resources Sergei Donskoy said that he had discussions with Canada and Denmark about a their partially-revised Russian claim adding there were no objections. “Taking into account the quality of evidence supporting the claim and the past experience in working with the U.N. commission, we are expecting the decision to be positive,”

Additional information-sources

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