A new study claims almost 60 per cent of food produced in Canada ends up wasted.
From day-old breads, to products with an expired or soon to be expired “best before” date, to “not perfect” looking produce to overproduction of produce and of milk, the organisation Second Harvest says the waste is shocking.
Lori Nikkel is the CEO of Second Harvest, a charitable food rescue organisation
ListenOver 35 million tonnes of food lost or wasted annually in Canada
This is another part of the new report by Second Harvest on food loss and waste in this country. The report says the loss equates to some $49 billion in lost food.
Called “The Avoidable Crisis of Food Waste” (Links below) thet report comes a year after a similar report by an environmental agency set up under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). That report by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) said that on a per capita basis per years, 396 kilograms of food was wasted/lost in Canada, 415 kilos in the U.S, and 249 kilos in Mexico. That figure encompasses the loss all through the process from farm to consumer.
Many fruits and vegetables for example are tossed out along the way because they simply don’t conform to an ideal, a bent looking carrot, an off-size apple etc.
After creating a website (food rescue.ca) to enable local community agencies to connect with sources of excess food, Second Harvest felt that there were far more resources of excess food available. They then worked with Value Chain Management International, an agency with known expertise in food loss and waste. Their subsequent analysis indicated that more food was being lost in Canada than was being consumed.
The report suggested that of the wasted food a little less than a quarter was being lost or wasted at the consumer level, while the rest is spread across the industry in production and the supply chain.
Some of the causes of food waste include:
- – labour issues, where not enough manpower is available to harvest food
- – low prices meaning its not profitable to harvest
- – bycatch of fish, being tossed back to die if it doesn’t fit the quota
- -throwing out products at or near “best before” dates incorrectly presuming they’re no longer good.
While Canada is listed as one of the worst food wasters, some countries such as Italy offer tax breaks to farmers and businesses that donate food, while France obliged supermarkets to sign deals with charitable agencies for donating excess products so that none ends up in landfill.
Second Harvest hopes the report will prompt action by authorities so that at least a third of the current waste can be saved.
Additional information
- Second Harvest: Report: The Avoidable Crisis of Food Waste (technical report)
- Second Harvest: Report: (road map)
- CBC: A Janus: Jan 17/19: More than half of food is wasted
- CBC: Messini/Vellani: Oct 26/16: A $31 Billion problem in Canada
- Food rescue.ca
- Commission for Environmental Cooperation-2017- white paper- Food loss and waste in N. America
- Toronto Food Waste Council: the issue (2014)
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