Environmentalists fear that eventually the GM fish will escape somehow, and threaten the future of wild Atlantic salmon. In addition to environmental councerns, though deemed safe for human consumption, many remain skeptical of unknown long term health concerns with GM foods

Environmentalists fear that eventually the GM fish will escape somehow, and threaten the future of wild Atlantic salmon. In addition to environmental councerns, though deemed safe for human consumption, many remain skeptical of unknown long term health concerns with GM foods
Photo Credit: via Ecology Action

World’s first GM animal approved for consumers

Ecologists and advocacy groups in Canada are reeling from a Canadian government decision today.

The Canadian Biotechnology Action Network (CBAN), Ecology Action Centre, Living Oceans Society and the Quebec network Vigilance OGM are all expressing concerns over government approval of GM salmon for human consumption.

“Canadians could now be faced with the world’s first GM food animal, approved with no public consultation and no labelling,” said Lucy Sharratt of CBAN.

2015 GM salmon legal case

The GM salmon grow much faster than natural Atlantic salmon as hown here at equal ages.
The GM salmon grow much faster than natural Atlantic salmon as hown here at equal ages. © Aqua Bounty Technologies

The GM fish are produced by a US company, AquaBounty, based in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island.  (AquaBounty is now majority owned by biotechnology company Intrexon)

The government agency Health Canada made the announcement today.

This becomes the world’s first genetically modified (GM) food animal to be approved for human consumption. The US had given approval in 2015 for commercial sale, but there is an import ban in effect until a labelling standard is established.

The genetically engineered Atlantic salmon incorporate genes from a Chinook salmon, and ocean pout in order to grow much faster to market size.

An examplee of ocean pout caught off Port Felix, Nova Scotia in June 2012, approximate length is 75-80 cm. Genes from Chinook salmon and from ocean pout have been added to the AquaBounty Atlantic salmon
An examplee of ocean pout caught off Port Felix, Nova Scotia in June 2012, approximate length is 75-80 cm. Genes from Chinook salmon and from ocean pout have been added to the AquaBounty Atlantic salmon © Jonathan Dort-fishbase.se

In November 2013, Environment Canada had approved the technology to commercially produce the GM eggs and fish which led to a lawsuit by

the environmental groups Ecology Action Centre and Living Oceans Society. That lawsuit is ongoing even as Health Canada gave its approval notice today.

A recent poll shows that 88 per cent of  Canadian consumers want mandatory labelling of all GM foods.

“At the very least, the government should immediately establish mandatory labelling of all GM foods so consumers can choose,” said Thibault Rehn of Vigilance OGM.

Additional information- sources

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