With mergers in the bio-tech and chemical pesticide industries, over 60 percent of the world’s seed and pesticides will be controlled by only three companies, with an emphasis on genetically modified seeds.

With mergers in the bio-tech and chemical pesticide industries, over 60 percent of the world’s seed and pesticides will be controlled by only three companies, with an emphasis on genetically modified seeds.
Photo Credit: CBC

Giant bio-chem merger: good for whom?

The proposed merger of two of the world’s biggest bio-tech and chemical companies has made world headlines.

The merger, worth $66 billion, will see Bayer AG, involved mostly in chemicals. take over Monsanto Co. which is heavily involved in bio-technology.

Not everyone sees this as a good thing for farmers, or consumers.

Lucy Sharratt is the coordinator of the Canadian Biotechnology Action Network (CBAN) and is based in Ottawa, the nation’s capital.

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Lucy Sharratt is the coordinator of the Canadian Biotechnology Action Network (CBAN) and is based in Ottawa. She is shown here at the 2012 BC Seeds Gathering about concerns and risks of GM alfalfa.
Lucy Sharratt is the coordinator of the Canadian Biotechnology Action Network (CBAN) and is based in Ottawa. She is shown here at the 2012 BC Seeds Gathering about concerns and risks of GM alfalfa. © YouTube

This merger is the latest in a series of enormous multi-national agri-business mergers.

Dow and Dupont agreed to merge in 2015, and ChinaChem bought Syngenta earlier this year.  If the Bayer-Monsanto deal goes through, it will see the world six largest seed and chemical companies reduced to only three.

In combination, these three huge multinational entities will have majority control of commercial seed and pesticide sales at over 60 percent globally for both markets.

Ms Sharratt says, “This extreme level of corporate control in seeds and pesticides risks the future of food and farming in Canada, and around the world,”

Several groups are claiming that reduced competition means higher prices, and reduced diversity in seeds.
CBAN and other groups are claiming that reduced competition means higher prices, and reduced diversity in seeds. © CBC

CBAN says that as these companies have swallowed up smaller competitors and increased market share, seed prices over the past twenty years have risen at a faster rate than most other farm inputs, and the price of genetically engineered (GE) seeds is higher than non-GE seeds.

By controlling seed, you control the food system, control food, you control people

At least one Canadian farm group however has come out against the deal.

In a press release today, the National Farmers Union (NFU) expressed their concerns.

 Terry Boehm, chair of seed and trade Committee of the National Farmers Union. The companies involved in these mergers have been increasing their control over agricultural production, especially seed, for a long time. By controlling seed, you control the food system,” said Boehm. “When you control the food, ultimately you control people. Should this kind of power be in the hands of so few?”
Terry Boehm, chair of the NFU Seed and Trade Committee. “The companies involved in these mergers have been increasing their control over agricultural production, especially seed, for a long time. By controlling seed, you control the food system. When you control the food, ultimately you control people. Should this kind of power be in the hands of so few?” © David Springbett

“Mergers and acquisitions are not investments in new productive capacity,” said Terry Boehm, Chair of the NFU’s Seed and Trade Committee. “These transactions are a way for large corporations to restructure their existing assets to obtain higher profits and greater control by eliminating competition within the market.”

He adds, “The companies involved in these mergers have been increasing their control over agricultural production, especially seed, for a long time. By controlling seed, you control the food system,” said Boehm. “When you control the food, ultimately you control people. Should this kind of power be in the hands of so few?”

CBAN is calling on the Competition Bureau in Canada expressing their serious concerns about this merger.

They are also calling on farmers and citizens to think of the implications of a mere three multinational companies controlling most of the world’s seeds and pesticides.

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