Portrait of the unexpected heroine, Viola Desmond, She died in New York City age 56

Portrait of the unplanned heroine, successful businesswoman Viola Desmond. She challenged segregationist policies in Canada years before Rosa Parks in the US. She died at age 50.
Photo Credit: via CBC

Update: Woman chosen to grace new series of Canadian banknote

It’s been a long time coming, but the official notice was given in a press conference today on which remarkable Canadian woman we be the first to have a prominent place on a Canadian banknote.

The final choice, Viola Desmond, a successful black businesswoman in Nova Scotia, whose defiance of segregationist “policies” eventually led to repeal of segregationist laws and practices.

Finance Minister Bill Morneau accompanies Wanda Robson, the sister of Viola Desmond, at a ceremony in Gatineau, Que., on Dec. 8, 2016, where it was announced Ms. Desmond will be featured on the new $10 bill.
Finance Minister Bill Morneau accompanies Wanda Robson, the sister of Viola Desmond, at a ceremony in Gatineau, Que., on Dec. 8, 2016, where it was announced Ms. Desmond will be featured on the new $10 bill. Desmond became an unplanned heroine of civil rights by challenging segregationist practices in Canada years before Rosa Parks in the US © Adrian Wyld- The Canadian Press

For years many Canadians have said that it was time a woman was featured on Canadian money.

While her majesty Queen Elizabeth II has long been featured on Canadian banknotes,  they have mostly featured the images of past Prime Ministers, all of them men.

Between 2004 and 2012, there was a small image of women featured on the back of the $50 banknote. These were Thérèse Casgrain, a Quebec feminist and ‘The Famous Five’  — Louise Crummy McKinney, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Henrietta Muir Edwards and Emily Murphy  — who fought for women’s rights in Canada.

The *Famous Five* and an image of Therese Casgrain, all of whom fought for women’s rights and the recognition of women as *persons* under the law and so eligible for senate appointment © Bank of Canada
Small image of the *Famous Five* and an inset image of Therese Casgrain, all of whom fought for women’s rights and the recognition of women as *persons* under the law and so eligible for senate appointment © Bank of Canada © Bank fo Canada

While this was an appreciated gesture, it was felt to be not the same as a prominent clear image.

RCI- Queen of the Hurricanes- potential candidate

RCI- Viola Desmond

Over the past year, Canadians were asked which notable Canadian woman should be featured on an upcoming series of banknotes.

Some 20 thousand submissions were received, and about ten thousand nominations.  A special committee was struck to determine who should be chosen.

Scene from the Museum of History where the ceremony was held to announce the final choice to be featured on a Canadian banknote. Officials congratulating Viola Desmond’s sister, Wanda Robson, after her short but wonderful and heartfelt speech.
Scene from the Museum of History where the ceremony was held to announce the final choice to be featured on a Canadian banknote. Officials congratulating Viola Desmond’s sister, Wanda Robson, after her short but wonderful and heartfelt speech. © CBC News

The criteria were  that the individual had to be a Canadian (by birth or naturalization)  and who had “demonstrated outstanding leadership, achievement or distinction in any field, benefiting the people of Canada, or in the service of Canada.”. The nominee also had to be dead for at least 25 years.

Of the thousands of submissions, the committee first narrowed it down to  461 eligible names.  That was then reduced to 12 names, then five.

Today, it was announced that  Viola Desmond would be the first Canadian woman to grace an upcoming ten dollar bill in the new 2018 series of banknotes.

At the ceremony, Desmond’s sister Ms  Robson said. “It’s a big day to have a woman on a banknote. It’s a really big day to have my older sister on a banknote!”

Viola Desmond’s younger sister, Wanda Robson, speaking at the official unveiling ceremony, At times interspersed with humourous comments, it was a heartfelt speech of appreciation.
Viola Desmond’s younger sister, Wanda Robson, speaking at the official unveiling ceremony, At times interspersed with humorous comments, it was a heartfelt speech of appreciation. © CBC News

She also said, Viola was a caring person, well spoken, dignified, and who was passionate about education, especially for young black women, who said it was needed to get ahead. She added, “if you wanted a woman other than the Queen on the bill, you’ve chosen the right person”.

Canadian Heritage minute

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